What groups opposed William H. Seward’s efforts to secure the Republican Party nomination for president in 1860? A) immigrants and free blacks B) Quakers and Free-soilers C) moderates and nativists D) radicals and abolitionists ANSWER Answer: C
Union victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, Shiloh, and Vicksburg successfully achieved what Union war goal? A) to cut off the Confederate states west of the Mississippi B) to obtain stored-up cotton from Southern docks C) to seize the resource-rich Lower South D) to isolate South Carolina ANSWER Answer: A
When Lincoln gave Grant command of all Union forces, he was adopting a policy of __________. A) offering the Confederacy easy terms for peace B) forcing the Confederacy to surrender to escape total destruction C) avoiding decisive battles at all cost D) preventing civilian casualties ANSWER Answer: B
The population of which of these states was deeply divided over support for the Union? A) Delaware B) Maryland C) Massachusetts D) Connecticut ANSWER Answer: B
Fearful that their 1866 Civil Rights Act might be declared unconstitutional, the Radical Republicans __________. A) required each state to pass its own civil rights laws B) worked to gain full black male suffrage C) gained passage of the Fourteenth Amendment D) gained passage of the Fifteenth Amendment ANSWER Answer: C
The first big businesses in the United States were __________. A) textile companies B) railroad corporations C) steel corporations D) oil companies ANSWER Answer: B
Grant was nominated by the Republicans in 1868 because of his __________. A) demonstrated political experience B) popularity as a war hero C) ties to the Liberal wing of the party D) friendship with Andrew Johnson ANSWER Answer: B
Defend or refute the following assertion: “The South lost the war but won the peace.” What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Key Points: redemption; political violence; northern apathy; northern intervention
The Santa Fe Ring was a group of land spectators, lawyers, and politicians who __________. A) extorted money from the Bureau of Indian Affairs B) benefited from the Timber Culture Act C) cheated Mexicanos out of their landholdings D) negotiated the Gadsden Purchase for their railroad route ANSWER Answer: C
The Ghost Dance of Paiute prophet Wovoka was intended to __________. A) restore the Indian peoples and make the whites disappear B) convert all Indians to Christianity C) teach Plains Indians to farm D) make Indians invulnerable to white’s bullets ANSWER Answer: A