Southwest Co. purchases an asset for $60,000. This asset qualifies as a seven-year recovery asset under MACRS. Winston has a tax rate of 30%. The seven-year fixed depreciation percentages for years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, and 8.93%, respectively. If the asset is sold at the end […]
The leading piece of theoretical research in corporate finance is Myers and Majluf (1984). They showed that when there is information asymmetry between the market and managers, a pecking order emerges in terms of how the firm should obtain funds for capital investments. Specifically, a firm would prefer to use: a. debt, then retained earnings, […]
When current assets exceed current liabilities, a firm has negative net working capital. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Northern Co. purchases an asset for $50,000. This asset qualifies as a five-year recovery asset under MACRS, with the fixed depreciation percentages as follows: year 1 = 20.00%; year 2 = 32.00%; year 3 = 19.20%; year 4 = 11.52%. Northern has a tax rate of 35%. If the asset is sold at the end […]
Briefly describe straight-line depreciation. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Answer: With straight-line depreciation, capital assets are depreciated by the same amount each year. The annual depreciation is determined by the initial cost plus installation cost less anticipated salvage value, and this entire amount divided by the number of years of useful […]
MACRS stands for modified accelerated cost recovery system and classifies the “life” of every asset for use in determining the depreciation expense each year. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER Answer: TRUE
When a depreciable asset is sold, a tax gain or tax loss on disposal is calculated, based on the book value of the asset at the time of disposal. If a ________ has occurred, ________ are incurred. A) gain, tax reductions B) gain, taxes C) gain, tax credits D) loss, taxes ANSWER Answer: […]
The pecking order explanation of capital structure states that a hierarchy of financing exists for firms, in which new external debt financing is employed first, followed by retained earnings and finally by external equity financing. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Miller and Rock (1985) developed an ingenious signaling model in which __ by a firm serve as powerful signals of the firm’s earnings capacity, and thus its value. Any such _ reveal that the firm has been generating, and is expected to continue to generate, high net cash inflows. a. cash payouts b. debt issuance […]
In general, a firm’s theoretical optimal capital structure is that which balances the tax benefits of equity financing against the increase probability of bankruptcy that results from its use. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
