The ________ is the compound annual rate of interest earned on a debt security purchased on a given date and held to maturity. A) risk premium B) yield curve C) risk-free rate D) yield to maturity ANSWER D
The use of differing accounting treatments—especially relative to inventory and depreciation—can distort the results of ratio analysis, regardless of whether cross-sectional or time-series analysis is used. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Benchmarking is a type of cross-sectional analysis in which a firm’s ratios are compared to a key competitor firm within the same industry, primarily to identify areas for improvement. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
The yield curve in an economic period where higher future inflation is expected would be ________. A) upward-sloping B) flat C) downward-sloping D) lognormal ANSWER A
A(n) ________ is a graphic depiction between the maturity and rate of return for bonds with similar risks. A) yield curve B) supply function C) risk-return profile D) aggregate demand curve ANSWER A
A yield curve that reflects relatively similar borrowing costs for both short-term and long-term loans is called as ________. A) normal yield curve B) inverted yield curve C) flat yield curve D) lognormal curve ANSWER C
Time-series analysis evaluates the performance of various firms at the same point in time using financial ratios. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Benchmarking is a type of time-series analysis in which the firm’s ratio values are compared to those of a key competitor or group of competitors, primarily to isolate areas of opportunity for improvement. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
A(n) ________ yield curve reflects higher expected future rates of interest. A) upward-sloping B) flat C) downward-sloping D) linear ANSWER A
Ratios merely direct an analyst to potential areas of concern and it does not provide conclusive evidence as to the existence of a problem. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE