The terms of trade are A) the terms negotiated in a trade agreement. B) exports plus imports divided by GDP. C) the value of the real exchange rate. D) taxes plus transaction costs paid on imports. E) the ratio of export prices to import prices. ANSWER E
Explain Purchasing Power Parity. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER PPP states that the exchange rate between two countries’ currencies equals the ratio of the countries’ price levels. A fall in a currency’s domestic purchasing power (i.e. an increase in the domestic price level) will be associated with a proportional currency depreciation in […]
Describe the controversy surrounding the HO model and the widening of the American income gap. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Over the past three decades, real wages in America paid to blue collar workers have only risen slightly whereas real wages paid to college graduates have risen significantly. Many pundits claim that […]
A product is produced in a monopolistically competitive industry with scale economies. If this industry exists in two countries, and these two countries engage in trade with each other, then we would expect A) each country will export different varieties of the product to the other. B) the country in which the price of the […]
The excess of total credits over total debits in the current and private capital accounts is called the A) BOP deficit. B) BOP surplus. C) official settlements account surplus. D) official settlements account deficit. ANSWER C
The proposal that trade agreements should include a system which monitors worker conditions and make the results available to consumers in the rich importing country A) is consistent with the Invisible Hand paradigm. B) is consistent with the market failure approach. C) is consistent with the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage. D) is consistent with […]
If the goods’ money prices do not change, a depreciation of the dollar against the pound A) makes British sweaters cheaper in terms of American jeans. B) makes British sweaters more expensive in terms of American jeans. C) makes American jeans more expensive in terms of British sweaters. D) doesn’t change the relative price of […]
Discuss the relationship between PPP and the Law of One Price. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER The law of one price applies to individual commodities while PPP applies to the general price level. Proponents of PPP argue that its validity in the long run doesn’t require the law of one price to […]
One reason that a large share of the trade between high-income industrial economies is intraindustry trade is because A) it is more advantageous than interindustry trade. B) high-income industrial economies produce in the first stage of the product cycle. C) high-income industrial economies are wealthier than developing countries. D) high-income industrial economies have dissimilar resource […]
The United States international investment position is negative. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE