Which one of the following does NOT contribute to economic growth? A) increases in the price level B) the growth of capital and labor productivity C) the growth of the labor force D) the growth of the capital stock ANSWER A
With respect to unemployment, the classical model states that A) unemployment of any kind cannot exist. B) involuntary unemployment will always exceed voluntary unemployment. C) unemployment fluctuates with the interest rate. D) only voluntary unemployment exists. ANSWER D
At a level of real disposable income of $1,000, suppose consumption is $2,000. Given this information, we know with certainty that saving equals A) $2,000. B) $0. C) -$1,000. D) -$2,000. ANSWER C
The formula for the computation of labor productivity is A) nominal GDP/number of workers. B) real GDP/number of workers. C) nominal GDP/population. D) real GDP/population. ANSWER B
What is measured on the horizontal axis when we draw a graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve? A) production of consumer goods B) real GDP C) production of capital goods D) the price level ANSWER B
According to classical theory, full employment in the labor market occurs A) only when actual expenditures are greater than desired expenditures. B) only when the economy has just experienced a demand shock. C) whenever aggregate demand is less than aggregate supply. D) at a wage rate at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. ANSWER […]
The most important thing about higher labor productivity is that it means A) we can compete well with other nations. B) we are doing better than anyone else is. C) we can achieve a happier population. D) we can have a higher standard of living. ANSWER D
Labor productivity is defined as A) the amount of workers per unit of input. B) the amount of input per worker. C) the increase in output per unit of machinery. D) the amount of output per worker. ANSWER D
The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right at the same time as A) the Laffer curve shifts upward. B) the production possibilities curve shifts inward. C) the production possibilities curve shifts outward. D) the inflation rate increases. ANSWER C
Long-run aggregate supply and a country’s production possibility curve (PPC) A) are inversely related. B) are closely related. C) have no relationshi ANSWER B