Suppose that a specific tax of $3 is imposed on producers of bread. The bread market supply is Qs = 10 + 0.5P and the bread market demand is Qd = 100-P. What is the change in the equilibrium quantity of bread induced by the tax incidence? A) Equilibrium quantity decreased by three units. B) […]
Explain why a tax increase on cigarettes in one state might not lead to a substantial price increase for all consumers in that state. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Smuggling of non-taxed cigarettes and on-line buying where taxes don’t apply by some consumers may prevent a price increase for these consumers.
Suppose that an ad valorem tax of 10% is imposed on consumers of butter. The bread market supply is Qs = 10 + P and the bread market demand is Qd = 220-P. What is the consumers’ tax burden? A) Consumers’ tax burden is $3. B) Consumers’ tax burden is $10 C) Consumers’ tax burden […]
In the case of a specific tax the resulting price received by producers depends on A) who pays the tax. B) the price elasticity of supply. C) the price elasticity of demand. D) All of the above. ANSWER D
Explain why short-run demand for frozen fish sticks may be more price elastic in the short run than in the long run. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Frozen fish sticks can be stored. If frozen fish sticks go on sale you can buy large quantities and store them in your freezer. Thus, […]
To prevent obesity, the government may establish a tax on high caloric foods, such as twinkies. A twinkie tax will have the smallest impact on quantity demanded when the demand curve for twinkies is A) perfectly elastic. B) perfectly inelastic. C) more elastic than the supply curve. D) both A and B. ANSWER B […]
Which of the following is an example of an ad valorem tax? A) 5% of price B) 5% of quantity sold C) $0.50 per unit sold D) Government regulation ANSWER A
Consumers will always pay the entire amount of a specific tax whenever A) demand is perfectly inelastic. B) supply is perfectly elastic. C) Both A and B above. D) Either A or B above but not at the same time. ANSWER C
If the government decides to levy an ad valorem tax on product with a perfectly inelastic supply. The consumers tax incidence will be A) 0 B) 1 C) .5 D) Cannot be determined. ANSWER A
A specific tax on sellers will A) shift the demand curve to the right. B) shift the demand curve to the left. C) shift the supply curve to the right. D) shift the supply curve to the left. ANSWER D