What is one reason a gift card might be less desirable than cash? A) A gift card requires an individual to purchase from a particular store, which restricts the choice set. B) Cash requires an individual to purchase from a particular country, which restricts the choice set. C) Cash and the gift card are equally […]
If the food stamp program in the United States moved from coupons redeemable for food to cash payments, A) everyone would buy less food and more of other goods. B) everyone would buy more food and less of other goods. C) some people might buy less food and obtain a higher level of utility. D) […]
An optimal choice in which a consumer does not consume all types of goods A) is a corner solution. B) cannot be an equilibrium. C) cannot exhaust the budget constraint. D) is an interior solution. ANSWER A
If income increases due to a decrease in taxes, then A) utility will increase because consumers can afford a larger bundle of goods. B) utility will fall because consumers will be forced to buy a smaller bundle of goods. C) utility will remain constant. D) utility will increase because consumers will be forced to buy […]
The intuition behind the budget constraint is that A) more options are preferred to less. B) money is the root of all happiness. C) information is power. D) scarcity is avoidable with prosperity. ANSWER A
If both prices increases by 50%, A) budget constraint will be unchanged. B) slope of the budget constraint stay the same. C) slope of the budget constraint will decrease. D) budget constraint will shift outward in a parallel fashion. ANSWER B
Quotas, such as limiting the amount of residential water use during a drought, restricts an individual’s preference set and A) reduces utility because an individual cannot consume as much as they would without the quota. B) increases utility because quotas restrict output and raise profits for the water company. C) reduces utility because an individual […]
By selecting a bundle where MRS = MRT, the consumer is A) achieving a corner solution. B) reaching the highest possible indifference curve she can afford. C) not behaving in an optimal way. D) All of the above. ANSWER B
Johnny has allocated $30 toward coffee and tea and feels that coffee and tea are perfect substitutes. Due to differences in caffeine levels, his MRS of tea for coffee equals 2. If coffee and tea sell for the same price, Johnny will A) spend all $30 on tea. B) spend all $30 on coffee. C) […]
By selecting a bundle where MRS = MRT, the consumer is saying A) “I value my last unit of each good equally.” B) “I am willing to trade one good for the other at the same rate that I am required to do so.” C) “I will equate the amounts spent on all goods consumed.” […]