When isolating the substitution effect of a change in an individual’s budget constraint, _____ is held constant. a. utility b. budget c. income d. consumption ANSWER c
If an individual’s budget constraint shifts, the individual’s changes in consumption can be broken down into _____ and _____ effects. a. budget; consumption b. income; substitution c. utility; indifference d. wealth; savings ANSWER b
For goods on which a relatively small portion of income is expended, _____. a. income effects will be small relative to substitution effects b. income effects will be large relative to substitution effects c. income effects will be about the same as substitution effects d. there will be no income effects. ANSWER a
In a representative democracy, some responsibility for government extends to all citizens. a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Markets do not always allocate resources efficiently, however, government always does. a. True b. False ANSWER b
U.S Postal Service spending is generally not included in total government expenditures. a. True b. False ANSWER a
Federal government expenditures account for more than two-thirds of the money spent in the public sector. a. True b. False ANSWER b
The deficit is financed through new taxes. a. True b. False ANSWER b
Social insurance taxes and individual income taxes comprise more than 80 percent of federal revenues. a. True b. False ANSWER a
State and local governments were smaller than the federal government in 1900. a. True b. False ANSWER b