The transitional gains trap is a _____. a. by-product of some types of regulation b. associated with the move from a socialist to a market society c. associated with the move from a communal to a socialist society d. by-product of changing the rate at which capital gains are taxed ANSWER a
Production and exchange is beneficial as long as the demand curve lies below the supply curve. a. True b. False ANSWER b
Jane is a dietician in a city that twenty years ago voted to restrict the number of dieticians in the city to five and to regulate their prices. Although the city has tripled in size during that time (and thus demand has increased), no new dietician licenses have been issued. Over the years Jane and […]
Coercion and force underlie government activity. a. True b. False ANSWER a
Nabamitta is a doctor in a foreign country. When she first began medical school the number of doctors in her country was strictly limited by the government. Although the barriers to becoming a doctor were high, she invested nearly a decade of her life attempting to get a license because she knew if she received […]
A government strong enough to protect individual rights is also strong enough to violate them. a. True b. False ANSWER a
Which of the following statements about economic efficiency is not true? a. Economic efficiency is equivalent to Pareto optimality. b. Economic efficiency can be determined normatively. c. Economic efficiency is superior to equity. d. Economic efficiency can be evaluated positively. ANSWER c
The political process can impede redistribution goals because _____. a. there are more stingy voters than generous voters b. there are more middle class voters than poor voters c. there are more dumb voters than smart voters d. there are more middle class politicians than poor politicians ANSWER b
Government price setting _____. a. prevents firms from lowering their prices b. creates barriers to entry c. helps enforce collusion among industry members d. all of the above ANSWER d
Equity and efficiency _____. Thus, _____. a. are always consistent with each other; trade-offs between the two are necessary b. are never consistent with each other; trade-offs between the two are unnecessary c. might be consistent in certain situations; trade-offs between the two might be necessary d. might be consistent in certain situations, trade-offs between […]