Suppose Joe’s utility for lobster (L) and soda (S) can be represented as U = L0.5 S0.5. Joe walks into a restaurant with $72. Lobsters cost $18 each and sodas cost $2 each. How much lobster and soda will Joe consume if he intends to spend all his money? (There are no tax and no […]
A tax that taxes a larger percentage of an individual’s income as their income rises is called a _____. a. proportional tax b. progressive tax c. head tax d. regressive tax ANSWER b
The optimal collective decision rule is found where _____. a. decision-making costs are minimized b. the sum of the external and decision-making costs are minimized c. marginal political costs and marginal political benefits are equalized d. external costs are minimized ANSWER b
A tax that takes a smaller percentage of an individual’s income as their income rises is called a _____. a. proportional tax b. progressive tax c. sumptuary tax d. regressive tax ANSWER d
Economic status tends to be passed on from one generation to the next _____. a. regardless of the monetary wealth that is transmitted from parents to children b. because of the monetary wealth that is transmitted from parents to children c. in nearly all societies d. a and c ANSWER d
The percentage of elementary and secondary educational expenditures financed by the federal government _____ between 1940 and 2000. a. increased from 5 to 10 percent b. increased from 2 to 7 percent c. stayed relatively constant around 5 percent d. increased from 3 to 13 percent ANSWER b
As conflicts between principles of taxation are normative in nature, _____. a. agreement is easily reached b. disagreement cannot easily be resolved c. the benefit principle should be the proper default d. the Pareto criteria should be used instead ANSWER b
The optimal collective decision rule _____. a. will be 100 percent if collective decision-making costs are high b. will be simple majority rule if external costs are extremely large c. has declining external costs as voting rule moves from unanimity d. is likely to be less than majority rule ANSWER c
The equity argument for government financing of education _____. a. is dependent upon the socialization argument b. does not imply government financing c. does not imply government production d. is dependent upon externalities being inframarginal ANSWER c
Joe’s indifference map for lobster and soda is shown in the above figure along with his budget line. Will Joe choose point a? Explain your answer in terms both of MRS and the level of utility. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Joe will not choose point a. Since the slope of his […]