Sumptuary taxes are often justified on the grounds that _____. a. bad activities should be discouraged b. the rich should pay more c. the poor should pay less d. merit goods need encouragement ANSWER a
From an economic point of view, _____ makes a lot of sense because it takes advantage of the gains produced by specialization. a. bicameral legislatures b. representative democracy c. proportionality in the House of Representatives d. bureaucracy ANSWER b
A _____ of representative democracy is it _____. a. downside; increases decision-making costs b. benefit; increases decision-making costs c. downside; reduces decision-making costs d. benefit; reduces decision-making costs ANSWER d
If a public good never becomes congested _____. a. the optimal number of users is infinite b. it is evidence that it has been under produced c. marginal costs are equal to average costs across the entire range of output d. the marginal reduction in cost per user curve is flat ANSWER a
Which of the following are reasons for the increased centralization in school financing? a. The existence of diseconomies of scale in education. b. A desire by state education agencies to decentralize control. c. A desire to equalize funding across school districts. d. Increasing positive externalities from education as globalization increases. ANSWER c
The optimal size of a club that shares a public good _____. a. gets smaller if external costs decline b. gets larger if external costs decline c. gets smaller if congestion costs decline d. gets larger if congestion costs decline ANSWER d
Consider a world with three income earners. Individual A earns $20,000 and pays $1,000 in taxes. Individual B earns $50,000 and pays $5,000 in taxes. Individual C earns $100,000 and pays $2,000 in taxes. Which of the following best classifies the income tax system in this world? a. proportional b. progressive c. regressive d. none […]
An argument against increasing centralization in elementary and secondary education is _____. a. that it is anti-egalitarian b. that there are fewer administrators to oversee extracurricular programs c. that it results in less direct accountability to students and parents d. that socialization is a problem in large school districts ANSWER c
Consider a world with two income earners and an income tax. Individual A earns $25,000 and pays $1,000 in taxes. Individual B earns $100,000 and pays $3,000 in taxes. Which of the following best classifies the income tax system in this world? a. proportional b. progressive c. regressive d. consumption ANSWER c
Which of the following provide increased competition for public schools? a. homeschooling b. charter schools c. vouchers d. all of the above ANSWER d