Using the principle of vertical equity, it is easy to argue in favor of _____. a. sumptuary taxation b. progressive taxation c. regressive taxation d. none of the above ANSWER d
If a good is congestible, then _____. a. the optimal sharing group is a the national level b. the optimal club size is where marginal reduction in cost per user is minimized c. some congestion is optimal d. marginal costs are constant for any possible output level ANSWER c
Taxes that are designed to discourage consumption of the taxed good are called _____. a. regressive taxes b. head taxes c. sumptuary taxes d. sales taxes ANSWER c
Which of the following are reasons for the increased centralization in school financing? a. The existence of diseconomies of scale in education. b. A desire by state education agencies to decentralize control. c. A desire to equalize funding across school districts. d. Increasing positive externalities from education as globalization increases. ANSWER c
The optimal size of a club that shares a public good _____. a. gets smaller if external costs decline b. gets larger if external costs decline c. gets smaller if congestion costs decline d. gets larger if congestion costs decline ANSWER d
Consider a world with three income earners. Individual A earns $20,000 and pays $1,000 in taxes. Individual B earns $50,000 and pays $5,000 in taxes. Individual C earns $100,000 and pays $2,000 in taxes. Which of the following best classifies the income tax system in this world? a. proportional b. progressive c. regressive d. none […]
An argument against increasing centralization in elementary and secondary education is _____. a. that it is anti-egalitarian b. that there are fewer administrators to oversee extracurricular programs c. that it results in less direct accountability to students and parents d. that socialization is a problem in large school districts ANSWER c
Consider a world with two income earners and an income tax. Individual A earns $25,000 and pays $1,000 in taxes. Individual B earns $100,000 and pays $3,000 in taxes. Which of the following best classifies the income tax system in this world? a. proportional b. progressive c. regressive d. consumption ANSWER c
Which of the following provide increased competition for public schools? a. homeschooling b. charter schools c. vouchers d. all of the above ANSWER d
The point where the sum of the external and decision-making costs is minimized is _____. a. unanimity b. Pareto efficient c. simple majority rule d. the optimal collective decision rule ANSWER d