Microeconomics

What is a sumptuary tax? Give an explanation for how cigarette taxes c

What is a sumptuary tax? Give an explanation for how cigarette taxes could be justified as a sumptuary tax. Give an explanation for why cigarette taxation might not, in actuality, achieve the goal of sumptuary taxation. What will be an ideal response?   ANSWER A sumptuary tax is a tax designed to discourage the consumption […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020

Define the benefit principle. List two real world taxes that have the

Define the benefit principle. List two real world taxes that have the features of a tax based on the benefit principle. Why can’t the benefit principle be the sole principle of taxation? What will be an ideal response?   ANSWER The benefit principle states that the people who benefit from the government’s expenditures should be […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020

What is the ability-to-pay principle of taxation? List one strength an

What is the ability-to-pay principle of taxation? List one strength and one weakness of the ability-to-pay principle as a guide to tax policy. What will be an ideal response?   ANSWER The ability to pay principle states that individuals should pay taxes in proportion to their ability to pay. A major strength of the ability-to-pay […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020

Define horizontal and vertical equity and discuss the concepts with re

Define horizontal and vertical equity and discuss the concepts with respect to legitimacy and usefulness. What will be an ideal response?   ANSWER The principle of horizontal equity states that people with an equal ability to pay should pay the same tax while the principle of vertical equity states that people with a greater ability […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020