Inflation over time necessarily makes consumers worse off. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER False. Wages also increase over time. Workers may earn the price of some goods in less time than in the past.
If a person supplies more hours of labor in response to a wage increase, then A) the substitution effect is greater than the income effect. B) the income effect is greater than the substitution effect. C) the income effect equals the substitution effect. D) the person is not maximizing utility. ANSWER A
A backward-bending labor supply curve implies that A) the substitution effect dominates the income effect at higher wage rates but not at lower wage rates. B) the substitution effect dominates the income effect at lower wage rates but not at higher wage rates. C) leisure is an inferior good. D) workers are irrational. ANSWER […]
Under which of the following conditions will there be no substitution bias in the CPI? A) Lower-priced goods increase in price by a greater percentage than do higher-priced goods. B) Higher-price goods increase in price by a greater percentage than do lower-priced goods. C) All goods change in price by the same amount. D) All […]
The amount of money one would have to give to a consumer to offset the harm from a price increase is called A) compensating variation. B) structured settlement. C) equivalent variation. D) consumer surplus. ANSWER A
The amount of money one would have to take from a consumer to harm her by as much as the price increase is called A) compensating variation. B) structured settlement. C) equivalent variation. D) consumer surplus. ANSWER C
Employing a fixed-weight index like the Consumer Price Index to adjust a person’s salary in response to inflation will overcompensate this person because doing so will allow this person to A) buy the same bundle of goods as he did before the inflation. B) achieve a higher level of utility than he did before the […]
Using a Laspeyres index to calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI) A) weights quantities with current prices. B) weights prices with base-year quantities. C) weights quantities with base-year prices. D) weights prices with current year quantities. ANSWER B
What is one way to adjust the CPI for substitution bias? A) Use the Paasche index. B) Use the Laspeyres index. C) Multiply the Paasche Index and the Laspeyres index. D) Take the geometric mean of the Paasche index and the Laspeyres index. ANSWER A
A good may be inferior at some income levels and normal at others. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER True . A consumer may demand more of the good at low income levels and less of the good at higher income levels. Hamburger or macaroni and cheese dinners may be examples […]