Which of the following inputs is easier to increase in the short run? A) number of airplanes B) size of the airport terminal C) ticket-counter sales people D) number of luggage carousels ANSWER C
The length of the short run is the same for all firms. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER False. Firms differ in their ability to change the amount of capital they employ. Therefore, the short-run period is likely different for firms in different industries.
The slope of the total product curve always equals A) the ratio of the marginal product and the average product. B) the change in input divided by the change in output. C) the average product of the input. D) the marginal product of the input. ANSWER D
Total Product is A) the change in total product resulting from an extra unit of labor, holding other factors constant. B) the ratio of output to the number of workers used to produce that output. C) the amount of output that can be produced by a given amount of labor. D) equal to the marginal […]
The Marginal Product of Labor is A) the change in total product resulting from an extra unit of labor, holding other factors constant. B) the ratio of output to the number of workers used to produce that output. C) the amount of output that can be produced by a given amount of labor. D) equal […]
Which of the following statements best describes a production function? A) the maximum profit generated from given levels of inputs B) the maximum level of output generated from given levels of inputs C) all levels of output that can be generated from given levels of inputs D) all levels of inputs that could produce a […]
Explain why labor might not always be a variable input. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER In the real world, units of labor are not identical. Many firms employ highly specialized units of labor. Their supply might be very inelastic so that the firm cannot easily increase the amount of this type of […]
Firms maximize profit when A) the additional benefit from producing a good equals the additional cost of producing that good. B) MR = MC. C) the derivative of the profit function with respect to output is zero. D) All of the above. ANSWER D
An organization that converts inputs (like Labor, Capital etc.) into output can be a A) firm. B) sole proprietorship. C) corporation. D) All of the above. ANSWER D
Technological efficiency is A) a necessary and sufficient condition for profit maximization. B) a sufficient but not necessary condition for profit maximization. C) a necessary but not sufficient condition for profit maximization. D) a theoretical construct with little connection to the real world. ANSWER C