Jennifer is the only employee of her sole proprietorship. She is entertaining the idea of hiring an additional employee. She knows that on her own she can produce 100 units per day. Jennifer figures that Applicant A will help her produce 175 units per day whereas Applicant B will help her produce 155 units per […]
Consider the following short-run production function: q = 5L2 – 1/3 L3. At what level of L do diminishing marginal returns begin? At what level of L do diminishing returns begin? What will be an ideal response? ANSWER MP = 10L – L2. Marginal product peaks when L = 5 and equals zero when […]
A firm operating with diminishing total returns cannot be profit maximizing. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER True . This firm could produce more output with fewer inputs. This cannot be profit maximizing.
Which of the following statements best describes a production function? A) the maximum profit generated from given levels of inputs B) the maximum level of output generated from given levels of inputs C) all levels of output that can be generated from given levels of inputs D) all levels of inputs that could produce a […]
Explain why labor might not always be a variable input. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER In the real world, units of labor are not identical. Many firms employ highly specialized units of labor. Their supply might be very inelastic so that the firm cannot easily increase the amount of this type of […]
Which of the following statements best summarizes the law of diminishing marginal returns? A) In the short run, as more labor is hired, output diminishes. B) In the short run, as more labor is hired, output increases at a diminishing rate. C) In the short run, the amount of labor a firm will hire diminishes […]
In the long run, all factors of production are A) variable. B) fixed. C) materials. D) rented. ANSWER A
A production function tells the firm A) the maximum it can expect to produce with a given mix of inputs. B) the average it can expect to produce with a given mix of inputs. C) the minimum it can expect to produce with a given mix of inputs. D) the average level of production for […]
If the marginal productivity of labor is constant for all levels of output, then the average productivity of labor A) is constant. B) equals the marginal productivity of labor. C) Both A and B above. D) Either A or B above but not both. ANSWER C
Which of the following is least likely to be considered a capital input? A) a sewing machine B) a tractor C) a telephone D) a ten dollar bill ANSWER D