The general equilibrium analysis of a minimum wage applied to only some sectors of the economy suggests that A) workers in all sectors will face increased wages. B) some workers in the covered sectors will lose their jobs and remain unemployed. C) some workers originally employed in the covered sectors will move to the uncovered […]
General equilibrium analysis is the study of A) how an equilibrium is determined in all markets simultaneously. B) how an equilibrium is determined in all closely related markets. C) the effects of a change in a market, and all spillover effects in all related markets. D) Any of the above. ANSWER D
Non-neutral technological change is more valuable to labor than neutral technological change. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER True . Neutral technological change leaves the proportion in which inputs are used (for example, the labor/capital ratio) unchanged, but non-neutral technological changes are innovations that alter the labor/capital ratio. The labor/capital ratio […]
Suppose the production of mp3 players can be represented by the following production function: q = L0.4K0.4. The firm currently produces q1 units. If all inputs doubled, the new level of output will equal A) 20.4 q1. B) 20.8 q1. C) 0.8 q1. D) 1.6 q1. ANSWER B
A firm is currently producing 100 widgets using 4 units of labor and 12 units of capital. The firm’s production function exhibits constant returns to scale. How many units of labor and capital are needed to produce 350 widgets? A) L = 14; K = 42 B) L = 15; K = 45 C) L […]
In the Primary Metals industry, it is estimated that the elasticity of output with respect to labor is 0.51 and the elasticity of output with respect to capital is 0.73. These two measures indicate that the primary metals industry is characterized by A) decreasing returns to scale. B) constant returns to scale. C) increasing returns […]
Does this production function, q = 10L0.5K0.3, experience increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? A) Decreasing because a 100% increase in inputs increases outputs by 80%. B) Increasing because an 80% increase in inputs increases outputs by 100%. C) Decreasing because 0.5 + 0.3 < 1. D) A and C. ANSWER D
A firm can experience increasing, constant and decreasing returns to scale for various levels of output. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER True . As output increases a firm can experience all types of returns to scale.
In the food and kindred products industry, it is estimated that the elasticity of output with respect to labor is 0.43 and the elasticity of output with respect to capital is 0.48. These two measures indicate that the primary metals industry is characterized by A) decreasing returns to scale. B) constant returns to scale. C) […]
Suppose the production function for a certain device is q = L + K. If neutral technical change has occurred, which of the following could be the new production function? A) q = L + 5K B) q = 5 (L + K) C) q = 5L + K D) All of the above […]
