Microeconomics

How is a monopolistically competitive industry like perfect competitio

How is a monopolistically competitive industry like perfect competition? How is it like monopoly? What will be an ideal response?   ANSWER Monopolistic competition is like perfect competition in that there are many firms and no barriers to entry (and thus long-run economic profits will be zero). It is like monopoly in that firms sell […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020

Convenience stores with gas stations tend to sell an essentially ident

Convenience stores with gas stations tend to sell an essentially identical variety of products and services. Yet this is generally considered to be a monopolistically competitive industry selling differentiated products. How can this be considered a differentiated product?   ANSWER These stores are differentiated by location.  

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Date: September 9th, 2020

The difference between the equivalent variation and compensating varia

The difference between the equivalent variation and compensating variation is greater for goods with large income elasticities. Indicate whether the statement is true or false   ANSWER True . According to the Slutsky equation, the difference between the compensated demand and uncompensated demand elasticity is given by the product of budget share and income elasticity. […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020

If there are low barriers to entry, a monopolist A) might undertake i

If there are low barriers to entry, a monopolist A) might undertake investment to lower marginal cost in the face of a potential rival. B) will undertake investment to lower marginal cost in order to increase profits. C) will not undertake investment to lower marginal cost under any circumstances because profits are lower. D) Both […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020

Firms can only use one form of price discrimination. Indicate whether

Firms can only use one form of price discrimination. Indicate whether the statement is true or false   ANSWER False. Firms often combine different forms of price discrimination in order to maximize profits. For example, a ski resort often uses peak-load pricing because skiing is more popular during the high season when the snow is […]

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Date: September 9th, 2020