If the government’s goal is to generate a certain amount of tax revenue, a specific tax and an ad valorem tax on a monopoly have the same impact on social welfare. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER False. The ad valorem tax will reduce output and consumer surplus by less than […]
When the production of a good involves several inputs and inputs are used in fixed proportions, an increase in the cost of one input will usually cause total costs to A) rise more than in proportion. B) rise less than in proportion. C) remain unchanged. D) rise by the exact amount of the input price […]
If a competitive firm is in short-run equilibrium, then A) economic profits equal zero. B) economic profits will be positive. C) economic profits will be negative. D) All of the above are possible in the short run. ANSWER D
Suppose TC = 10 + (0.1 q2). If p = 10, the firm’s profit-maximizing level of output is A) 40. B) 50. C) 60. D) 0, since the firm will shut down. ANSWER B
If the government imposes a specific tax on a monopoly, the consumer’s tax incidence A) can exceed 100%. B) will always be between 0-100%. C) may be negative. D) will be the same as when the tax is imposed on a perfectly competitive firm. ANSWER A
If a competitive firm is in short-run equilibrium, then A) profits equal zero. B) it will not operate at a loss. C) an increase in its fixed cost will have no effect on profit. D) an increase in its fixed cost will have no effect on output. ANSWER D
When the production of a good involves several inputs, an increase in the cost of one input will usually cause total costs to A) rise more than in proportion. B) rise less than in proportion. C) remain unchanged. D) rise by the exact amount of the input price increase. ANSWER B
Suppose a firm’s costs are F + v q2 where F and v are positive real numbers and the firm sells its product at the market determined price p. Profits are calculated using A) p q – F – v q2. B) [p -(F/q + v q)] q. C) [(p […]
Suppose TC = 10 + (0.1 q2). If there are 100 identical firms in the market, the market supply curve is A) Q = 1000 p. B) Q = 500 p. C) Q = 100 p. D) Q = 10. ANSWER B
An increase in the cost of an input will result in A) a leftward shift in the firm’s supply curve. B) an upward shift of the firm’s marginal cost curve. C) a leftward shift of the market supply curve. D) All of the above. ANSWER D