Monetarists assume that suppliers of labor a. always have perfect information about the real wage. b. base their decisions on the expected real wage. c. may or may not know the real wage. d. could not possibly have perfect information. ANSWER B
William J. Clinton (1993–2001) was the first U.S. president since the Great Depression to increase taxes to try to reduce the federal budget deficit. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER False (FDR was the first.)
Many rapidly developing countries in East Asia have pursued government policies, which encourage savings. According to the neoclassical growth model, if these policies stimulate savings but do not encourage technology growth, then these policies a. will have no effect on the level of output. b. will increase output growth permanently. c. will increase output growth […]
Assume perfect capital mobility. Under a fixed exchange rate system, expansionary fiscal policy causes the value of the dollar to _____, while expansionary monetary policy causes the value of the dollar to _____. a. rise; rise b. fall; fall c. fall; rise d. rise; fall ANSWER D
Population growth in the early nineteenth century was slow due to the lack of immigration. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
The short-run Phillips curve shifts when there is a change in a. technology b. money demand. c. the expected price level. d. the labor force. e. all of the above. ANSWER E
Like Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–45), William J. Clinton’s (1993–2001) deficit-reducing tax hikes pushed the economy into a recession. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER False (Only FDR’s tax hikes resulted in a recession.)
Which view of the causes of the Great Depression emphasizes factors largely external to the domestic economy, particularly the Gold Standard? (a) The Monetarists’ (b) The Keynesians’ (c) The Austrians’ (d) The International View ANSWER (d)
If exchange rates are perfectly flexible, an expansionary U.S. monetary policy will a. increase the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market. b. shift the LM curve to the right. c. reduce the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market. d. reduce the value of the dollar. e. all of the above. […]
International data suggests that a. convergence is not taking place. b. convergence is taking place among poor countries but not among rich countries. c. convergence is taking place among all countries. d. convergence is taking place among rich countries but not among poor countries. ANSWER D