The Federal reserve prefers to use open market operations because a. it allows for small changes. b. its effects are well understood. c. it is easy to conduct. d. both a and b. e. all of the above. ANSWER E
The most commonly used tool by the Federal Reserve to control the monetary base is a. changes in the discount rate. b. changes in tax rates on commercial banks. c. changes in legal required reserve ratios. d. open market operations. ANSWER D
Which of the following is blamed for the lack of increased business investment spending on new factories and machinery during the 1930s? (a) The new presence of government’s large-scale economic activity caused business to lose some of its former confidence. (b) The general outlook stressed caution. (c) A much lower rate of population growth and […]
Which of the following best describes the policy of the New Deal to combat the Great Depression? (a) Taxation should be increased so as to eliminate the deficit in the federal budget. (b) Government spending should be reduced so as to give businesses confidence that the free enterprise system was not being replaced by big […]
Industrialization and urbanization in the U.S. occurred simultaneously between 1860 and 1910. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Which of the following functions express the money multiplier (m) for the narrowly defined money stock (M1)? a. m = ΔMs/Δ(MB) = m(rrd) b. m = ΔMs/Δ(MB) = m(rrd, CU/D, ER/D) c. m = ΔMs/Δ(MB) = m(rrd + CU/D) d. m = ΔMs/Δ(MB) = m(rr/D, CU/D, RR/D) ANSWER B
The equal wealth and income distribution in the U.S. during its antebellum period can be clearly linked to its system of private property rights over land and minerals. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
The “New Deal” programs of the 1930s aimed at (a) transforming American capitalism into a planned socialist economy. (b) introducing short-term measures to cure the depression but no fundamental changes in the American economy. (c) introducing measures to deal with the crises and cure the depression combined with measures to restructure important aspects of the […]
Industrialization through heavy capital investments required savings by households, businesses and/or government bodies. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
The power of the contract and the ability to enforce contracts in the U.S. are, in part, responsible for the overall success of the U.S. economy. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE