An investment tax credit ________. A) is designed to incentivize higher capital stock expenditures at any given interest rate B) may lead to increases in autonomous investment C) may put upward pressure on the interest rate D) all of the above E) none of the above ANSWER D
Human capital is knowledge in A) books. B) people. C) firms. D) government. ANSWER B
A decision to increase the parameter λ in the MP curve is an example of ________. A) autonomous easing B) leftward movement along the curve C) rightward movement along the curve D) endogenous response E) autonomous tightening ANSWER E
The standard IS curve is adjusted in new Keynesian theory to account for ________. A) the forward-looking behavior of households and firms B) the difference between real and nominal variables C) changes in GDP, or Gross Domestic Product D) the impact of a rising national debt ANSWER A
Paul Romer argues that a key feature of knowledge is A) divisibility. B) private ownership. C) nonrivalry. D) durability. ANSWER C
In the new Keynesian model, sticky prices may be due to ________. A) involuntary unemployment B) negative productivity shocks C) positive productivity shocks D) staggered prices ANSWER D
Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that the domestic currency is expected to strengthen. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________. A) increase; B B) increase; A C) decrease; B D) decrease; A ANSWER D
“Crowding out” refers to the decrease in ________ that may result from an increase in government spending. A) private investment B) imports C) private saving D) all of the above E) none of the above ANSWER A
A shift of the MP curve ________. A) implies an automatic adjustment of the interest rate B) implies a direct policy action of the Federal Reserve C) does not alter the relationship between inflation and the interest rate D) all of the above E) none of the above ANSWER B
In the endogenous growth model, human capital accumulation is best described as a form of A) consumption. B) investment. C) government spending. D) none of the above ANSWER B