Between 1865 and 1914, individuals in households could use the income they did not spend to do what? (a) Purchase stocks (b) Buy bonds (c) Place money in savings accounts (d) All of the above ANSWER (d)
Slaver owners were optimistic about the economic future of slavery on the eve of the Civil War. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
The Federal Reserve System began operating in 1914, finally (a) giving the U.S. its first 100 percent gold-backed paper money. (b) creating a privately-owned system for clearing checks on a national scale. (c) giving the U.S. its first government-owned central bank. (d) giving the U.S. its first unified currency issue, the Federal Reserve Note. […]
The demand for slaves was increasing more rapidly in cities than on plantations. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Profitability in cotton farming depended on which of the following factors? (a) Physical crop yields (b) World and domestic cotton prices (c) Subsistence farming during periods of low cotton prices (d) All of the above ANSWER (d)
Under the Bland-Allison Act of 1878, (a) the U.S. Treasury committed to buying silver for coins at the current market price. (b) the U.S. Treasury committed to buying gold for coins at a set price. (c) the U.S. was placed on the gold standard. (d) the National Monetary Commission was created. ANSWER (a)
The Erie Canal provided the first reliable and relatively quick east-west link in markets. This link, consequently, (a) increased profit margins and expanded markets for agriculturalists. (b) increased consumer prices in all markets. (c) increased transportation costs. (d) hindered trade and the accumulation of wealth. ANSWER (a)
Southern slave owners were not rational people and did not strive to maximize profits through the use of the slave system of production. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
By 1900, what did the National Banking System under the Bank Act of 1863 (and subsequent amendments) help national banks attain? (a) A majority of banking establishments (b) A majority of banking assets (c) A monopoly issue of paper money (d) All of the above ANSWER (c)
Under the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864, the U.S. monetary system (a) experienced drastic changes. (b) played a role in helping the Union finance the Civil War. (c) permitted, for the first time, the federal government to charter banks. (d) protected the rights of states to be the only entities to charter banks. […]