The positively-sloped part of the long-run average total cost curve is due to which of the following? A) Diseconomies of scale. B) Diminishing returns. C) The firm being able to take advantage of large-scale production techniques as it expands its output. D) The increase in productivity that results from specialization. ANSWER A
Assume a monopolistically competitive firm comes up with a new innovation that allows it to earn above-normal economic profits. Given the nature of the market in which it operates, over time those profits will be competed away as new competitors enter the market. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
The primary objective of a cartel is to: A) maximize the amount of profit received by each member of the organization. B) maximize the joint profits of the members of the organization. C) ensure each member of the organization some minimum amount of profit. D) maximize the average profits of the members of the organization. […]
If the local pizzeria raises the price of a medium pizza from $6 to $10 and quantity demanded falls from 700 pizzas a night to 100 pizzas a night, the arc price elasticity of demand for pizzas is: A) 0.67. B) 1.5. C) 2.0. D) 3.0. ANSWER D
In game theory, a Nash equilibrium is defined as: A) the dominant strategy of each player. B) a set of strategies for which all players are choosing their best strategy, given the actions of the other players. C) the set of strategies that result in the maximum payoff to each player. D) the set of […]
The term “relative price” is used to refer to how the current price of a good or service compares to the price of the same item in the previous time period. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
A car dealer wants to get rid of the stock of last year’s model. Assume that the dealer knows from past experience that the price elasticity of demand for cars is unitary (= 1). If the price of the cars is currently $20,000 and the dealer wants to increase the quantity demanded from 30 units […]
In which of the following market structures would X-inefficiency be most likely to exist? A) Perfect competition. B) Monopolistic competition. C) Oligopoly. D) Monopoly. ANSWER D
In deciding which model of a car to buy, microeconomic theory maintains that consumers are concerned about the absolute price of a particular car, rather than its relative price. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
In order for the first player to move in a sequential game to be able to gain an advantage from making the first move, the player must: A) possess a dominant strategy that is better than the other player’s dominant strategy. B) be able to achieve a higher maximum payoff than the other player. C) […]
