Which of the following is not an example of a practice that facilitates “tacit collusion”? A) Uniform prices charged by the firms in a particular industry. B) Advance notice of price changes by one or more of the firms in an industry. C) The use of most-favored-customer clauses. D) The formation of a cartel. […]
If marginal propensity to save equals 0.50, then the marginal propensity to consume is: A) 1.25. B) 0.50. C) 0.70. D) 1.00. ANSWER B
The “marginal rate of substitution” between two goods is measured by: A) the ratio of the market prices of the two goods. B) the number of units of a good consumed divided by the market price of the other good. C) the number of units of one good a consumer would give up to consume […]
“Learning by doing” has the effect of causing: A) a movement down the LRAC curve. B) a movement up the LRAC curve. C) the LRAC curve to shift up. D) the LRAC curve to shift down. ANSWER D
Household consumption primarily depends on: A) disposable income. B) the interest rate. C) marginal propensity to import. D) credit card debt. ANSWER A
Which of the following is most likely to create diseconomies of scale? A) concentration of production in a small number of very large plants. B) the use of automation devices. C) technological advance. D) division of labor. ANSWER A
Assume the income elasticity of a good has been calculated to be +0.83. Based on this information, we can infer that the good is: A) a normal good and a luxury. B) an inferior good and a necessity. C) a normal good and a necessity. D) an inferior good and a luxury. ANSWER C
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as: A) ΔC/ΔYd. B) ΔS/ΔYd. C) ΔYd/ΔC. D) ΔYd/ΔS. ANSWER A
All else constant, an improvement in technology at each scale of operation would cause: A) a movement up an industry’s LRAC curve. B) a movement down an industry’s LRAC curve. C) an upward shift of an industry’s LRAC curve. D) a downward shift of an industry’s LRAC curve. ANSWER D
All else constant, an increase in the amount of borrowing by the federal government would reduce the amount of money available for businesses to borrow to finance investment spending. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE