All else constant, a decrease in the level of economic activity in foreign countries could be expected to have an adverse effect on the domestic economy. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Greater consumer confidence, wealth, available consumer credit, and disposable income ________ personal consumption expenditures. A) increase B) decrease C) have no effect on D) none of the above ANSWER A
As we move down a particular indifference curve, if the “marginal rate of substitution” between the two goods does not change we can conclude that the two goods are: A) perfect substitutes. B) perfect complements. C) totally unrelated. D) both inferior goods. ANSWER A
The use of surveys of experts to estimate long-run production costs may be undermined by the fact that: A) it is a time-consuming process. B) it is dependent on the judgments of individuals closely connected with the industry. C) reporting biases can occur. D) all of the above. ANSWER D
All else constant, if the central bank wants to slow the pace at which the economy is expanding, it should increase interest rates. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
It has been observed that whenever one imported beer distributor raises its price, other imported beer distributors quickly raise their price as well. Such behavior is characteristic of: A) the barometric-firm model of price leadership. B) explicit collusion. C) price leadership. D) the kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly. ANSWER C
In which of the following situations would the minimum efficient scale of operation provide little or no guidance regarding how many firms should serve the market to minimize production costs? A) When the LRAC curve slopes downward over the relevant range of output. B) When the LRAC curve hits its minimum point at a relatively […]
The slope of the budget constraint: A) changes as the marginal rate of substitution changes. B) is the ratio of the prices of the two goods. C) is the ratio of the budget to total utility. D) equals one, since the consumer can purchase any combination along the budget constraint. ANSWER B
An index based on a mail survey of 5,000 households by the Conference Board that measures households’ perceptions of general business conditions, available jobs in the households’ local area, and expected personal family income in the coming six months is called the: A) Consumer Sentiment Index. B) Consumer Confidence Index. C) Consumer Satisfaction Index. D) […]
Explain the basic distinction between microeconomic analysis and macroeconomic analysis. Describe the types of issues that each branch of analysis focuses on. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Microeconomic analysis focuses on the behavior of individuals, e.g., consumers and firms. It is concerned with such issues as how a firm can produce output […]