Which of the following statements about the beer industry is correct? A) Over the last 30 years, technological change has resulted in substantial diseconomies of scale in the industry. B) In 2000, the minimum efficient scale in the industry was approximately 18 million barrels per year. C) As a result of an increase in the […]
The opportunity costs of the firm using its own funds are measured by the: A) market interest rate. B) inflation rate. C) price level. D) menu costs. ANSWER A
Taxes levied on a firm’s earnings ________ the effective cost of funds. A) lower B) raise C) have no effect D) none of the above ANSWER B
Which of the following is not cited as one of the factors that accounts for the large-scale production that exists in many sectors of the economy? A) Economies of scale. B) Advertising and image differentiation. C) The minimum efficient scale of operation in many industries is quite high relative to market demand. D) Risk spreading. […]
All else constant, if the central bank wants to slow the pace at which the economy is expanding, it should increase interest rates. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
It has been observed that whenever one imported beer distributor raises its price, other imported beer distributors quickly raise their price as well. Such behavior is characteristic of: A) the barometric-firm model of price leadership. B) explicit collusion. C) price leadership. D) the kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly. ANSWER C
In which of the following situations would the minimum efficient scale of operation provide little or no guidance regarding how many firms should serve the market to minimize production costs? A) When the LRAC curve slopes downward over the relevant range of output. B) When the LRAC curve hits its minimum point at a relatively […]
The slope of the budget constraint: A) changes as the marginal rate of substitution changes. B) is the ratio of the prices of the two goods. C) is the ratio of the budget to total utility. D) equals one, since the consumer can purchase any combination along the budget constraint. ANSWER B
An index based on a mail survey of 5,000 households by the Conference Board that measures households’ perceptions of general business conditions, available jobs in the households’ local area, and expected personal family income in the coming six months is called the: A) Consumer Sentiment Index. B) Consumer Confidence Index. C) Consumer Satisfaction Index. D) […]
Explain the basic distinction between microeconomic analysis and macroeconomic analysis. Describe the types of issues that each branch of analysis focuses on. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Microeconomic analysis focuses on the behavior of individuals, e.g., consumers and firms. It is concerned with such issues as how a firm can produce output […]
