A change in technology or the relative prices of the inputs used in a production process would cause a manager’s choice of inputs to use in the production process to change as well. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
In an open economy, injections and leakages are related as: A) I + G = S + T. B) I + G + X = S + T + M. C) X + G = T + M. D) none of the above ANSWER B
Consumer debt increases. What is the impact on aggregate expenditures and income? A) Both increase. B) Both decrease. C) Aggregate expenditure increases and income decreases. D) Aggregate expenditure decreases and income increases. ANSWER B
The decision by the federal government to prohibit cigarette companies from advertising on television actually caused the companies’ profits to increase, an outcome that is consistent with the prediction of the prisoner’s dilemma game. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Which of the following is not considered a factor that influences supply? A) Technology. B) Production taxes and subsidies. C) The number of buyers. D) Resource prices. ANSWER C
When demand is unit elastic, an increase in price will cause total revenue to increase, stay the same, or decrease, depending on the corresponding change in quantity demanded. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
If desired spending exceeds output, then firms: A) accumulate their inventories and cut production. B) deplete their inventories and cut production. C) deplete their inventories and increase production. D) accumulate their inventories and increase production. ANSWER C
All else constant, all of the following would cause the demand curve for a good to shift except: A) a change in the cost of producing the good. B) a change in the price of a related good. C) a change in consumer’s incomes. D) a change in the number of buyers. ANSWER A
A major weakness of the kinked demand curve model is that it does not explain how the equilibrium price, i.e., the price at the kink in the demand curve, is determined. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
The aggregate expenditure in an open economy is defined as: A) E = C + I + G. B) E = C + I + G + X. C) E = C × I × G × X – M. D) E = C + I + G + X – M. ANSWER D