When measuring the actual output produced in an economy, one should focus on GDP measured in nominal terms. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
A trade deficit means: A) the country has positive net savings, which it lends abroad. B) the country has negative net savings, which it lends abroad. C) the country has positive net savings, which it borrows from abroad. D) the country has negative net savings, which it borrows from abroad. ANSWER D
High interest rates might ________ purchasing a house or car but at the same time high interest rates might ________ saving. A) discourage; encourage B) discourage; discourage C) encourage; encourage D) encourage; discourage ANSWER A
Most of the empirical research on long-run costs suggests that the long-run average cost curve for most firms has a very pronounced U-shape. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Explain the essential difference between games in which moves are simultaneous and those in which moves are sequential. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER In a simultaneous-move game, each player has to decide what the other player’s strategy will be and then act based on that strategy. Thus, one player cannot manipulate the […]
A consumer is in equilibrium, that is, a consumer is maximizing her utility when marginal utility and price are equal for each of the goods the consumer purchases. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Domestic currency appreciation will: A) help domestic firms that export and hurt domestic firms that import. B) hurt domestic firms that import. C) hurt domestic firms that export and help domestic firms that import. D) help domestic firms that export. ANSWER C
The difference between nominal and real exchange rates is: A) absolute prices. B) foreign prices. C) domestic prices. D) ratio of domestic prices to foreign prices. ANSWER D
An index of the weighted exchange value of the U.S. dollar versus the currencies of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners is called: A) trade-weighted dollar. B) exchange-weighted dollar. C) dollarization. D) bilateral dollar. ANSWER A
Stabilization of business cycle fluctuations focuses on the long run. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE