Empirical evidence suggests that economies of scale, advertising and image differentiation, and risk spreading all help account for the large-scale production that exists in many sectors of the economy. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Borrowing from abroad represents: A) a capital outflow. B) a capital inflow. C) positive net savings. D) none of the above. ANSWER B
In a open economy, aggregate expenditures are the sum of personal consumption, investment, government, and net export expenditures. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Summarize the relationship between elasticity, price changes, and changes in total revenue. What will be an ideal response? ANSWER When demand is inelastic, total revenue moves in the same direction as price, and in the opposite direction of quantity demanded. When demand is elastic, total revenue moves in the opposite direction of price, and […]
Assume two firms are currently competing in a market. If one of the two firms wants to try to eliminate the other firm as a competitor, should it undertake a strategy of limit pricing or predatory pricing? Why? In addition, describe the conditions under which the strategy you have selected will be most successful. […]
High interest rates might cause a corporation to ________ building a new plant that would provide more jobs. A) complete B) consider C) postpone D) contemplate ANSWER C
A trade surplus means: A) the country has positive net savings, which it lends abroad. B) the country has negative net savings, which it lends abroad. C) the country has positive net savings, which it borrows from abroad. D) the country has negative net savings, which it borrows from abroad. ANSWER A
It is often observed that the prices charged for gasoline by the various gas stations in a particular city tend to move together very closely. Is this an example of tacit collusion that should be prosecuted in the United States? Why or why not? What will be an ideal response? ANSWER Many people want […]
All else constant, a large decrease in the number of people who want to own sport utility vehicles (SUVs) because of their poor fuel efficiency could be expected to cause: A) an increase in the supply of SUVs. B) a decrease in the equilibrium price of gasoline. C) an increase in the equilibrium price of […]
Assume there is a reduction in the shipments of petroleum products due to political tension in the Persian Gulf. Which of the following would not be expected to happen? A) Oil companies would “ration” their supplies of gasoline by raising price. B) There would be a shortage of the original equilibrium price. C) Quantity demanded […]