Macroeconomics

Briefly explain how capacity utilization rates are used by forecasters

Briefly explain how capacity utilization rates are used by forecasters. What will be an ideal response?   ANSWER Capacity utilization rate is the ratio of production to capacity. Higher capacity utilization rates give firms the incentive to expand capacity through investment in new structures and equipment. Forecasters estimate that the threshold level for capacity utilizations […]

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Date: September 10th, 2020

You have the following information on personal consumption expenditure

You have the following information on personal consumption expenditures (C) and disposable income (Yd): Year C Yd 1 300 400 2 500 700 a. Compute the marginal propensity to consume. b. Compute the amount of savings for years 1 and 2. c. Compute the marginal propensity to save.   ANSWER a. MPC = ΔC/ΔYd = […]

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Date: September 10th, 2020

An international organization created at the Bretton Woods conference

An international organization created at the Bretton Woods conference in 1944 that helps coordinate international financial flows and can arrange short-term loans between countries is called the: A) World Bank. B) International Monetary Fund. C) U.S. Treasury. D) U.S. Agency for International Development.   ANSWER B

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Date: September 10th, 2020

It is frequently observed that when a city is located next to a major

It is frequently observed that when a city is located next to a major highway, gas stations located close to the highway charge higher prices than gas stations located farther away. This is an example of: A) first-degree price discrimination. B) second-degree price discrimination. C) third-degree price discrimination. D) illegal price discrimination.   ANSWER C

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Date: September 10th, 2020