Contrary to many researchers’ views, Hurst (1969) claims the government needed private investors to fund internal improvements. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE
Even though government-operated firms do not have to make a profit, they usually operate efficiently. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
Up until the early 1880s, there was no federal control over private activities. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER FALSE
A critical assumption for the simple money multiplier (1/ rrd) to hold is that a. banks do not hold excess reserves. b. the public does not increase their level of currency holdings. c. the required reserve ratio has to be greater than one. d. both a and b. e. all of the above. ANSWER […]
Which transportation industry did government invest most heavily in before 1860? (a) Turnpikes (b) Canals (c) River steamboats (d) Railroads ANSWER (d)
During the great canal-building era, from roughly 1815 to 1843, Hughes and Cain (2011) claim that (a) most canals earned normal profits. (b) no canals earned profits. (c) all canals in the initial period of construction earned normal profits but none did in the later period because of over-construction and competition from the railroads. (d) […]
With the invention of ATM machines, the public now holds less currency. As a result, we would expect to have seen a. both the M1 and the M2 multipliers to increase over time. b. the M1 multiplier to increase while the M2 multiplier to decrease over time. c. the M1 multiplier to decrease while the […]
Which of the following is not a valid criticism of Fogel’s (1964) methodology in his study of railroads? (a) The canal prices used for 1890 were low. (b) The impact of railroads on financial markets is ignored. (c) The nonpecuniary gains from using railroads could have been considered. (d) The amount of land cultivated would […]
The fall in the money multiplier and money supply during the Great Depression a. suggests that the public but not banks can be a major participant in the money supply process. b. implies that banks but not the public can be a major participant in the money supply process. c. means that neither the banks […]
The organized groups of people who favor government intervention do so at the expense of other groups because even government resources are limited. Indicate whether the statement is true or false ANSWER TRUE