QUESTION The 1944 Bretton Woods conference created two major international institutions that play a role in the international monetary system—the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the: A. United Nations. B. European Union. C. World Trade Organization. D. World Bank. E. G20. ANSWER D
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION Some IMF economists argue that higher inflation rates might be good if the consequence is greater growth in aggregate demand. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER TRUE Some economists in the International Monetary Fund are now arguing that higher inflation rates might be a good thing, if the consequence is […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION In which kind of exchange rate system are the values of a set of currencies set against each other at some mutually agreed on exchange rate? A. Clean float B. Floating C. Fixed D. Dirty-float E. Pegged ANSWER C
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION The International Monetary Fund can force countries to adopt the policies required to correct economic mismanagement. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER FALSE The International Monetary Fund (IMF) cannot force countries to adopt the policies required to correct economic mismanagement. While a government may commit to taking corrective action in […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION Which of the following refers to the gold standard? A. Pegging currencies to gold and guaranteeing convertibility B. Conducting international trade by physically exchanging gold C. The most valuable currency in the world at any given point in time D. The common global standard of gold quality to be maintained E. The quality of […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION The activities of the International Monetary Fund have declined after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1973. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER FALSE The activities of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have expanded over the past 30 years. By 2014, the IMF had 188 members, 52 of […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION Which of the following is a great strength of the gold standard? A. It helped establish the dollar as a predominant vehicle currency. B. It helped governments raise foreign exchange reserves thereby increasing economic stability. C. It contained a powerful mechanism for achieving balance-of-trade equilibrium by all countries. D. It helped reduce inflation to […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into another currency at a fixed exchange rate. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER TRUE A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into another currency […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION Under a currency board system, the government has the absolute authority to set interest rates. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER FALSE Currency boards have their drawbacks. Under a currency board system, government lacks the ability to set interest rates.
Date: September 3rd, 2020
QUESTION Under the fixed exchange rate system, the dollar could be devalued only if all countries agreed to simultaneously revalue against the dollar. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER TRUE Devaluation of the dollar was no easy matter. Under the Bretton Woods provisions, any other country could change its exchange rates […]
Date: September 3rd, 2020
