QUESTION Which two technological changes were directly related to the introduction of standardization, the use of uniform parts? A) assembly line and mass production B) mechanization and assembly line C) automation and mechanization D) mass production and automation E) assembly line and automation ANSWER Answer: A Explanation: A) The use of uniform parts is […]
QUESTION Which of the following is NOT an example of automation? A) automatic teller machines B) machines that paint cars C) robots that diffuse bombs D) interchangeable gears E) automatic ball returners ANSWER Answer: D Explanation: D) Automation is using machines as much as possible rather than human labor to perform production tasks.
QUESTION Which of the following is NOT a significant technology change that improved efficiency in production? A) mechanization B) standardization C) assembly line D) human intervention E) mass production ANSWER Answer: D Explanation: D) The minimizing of human intervention associated with automation is a significant technology change that improved efficiency in production.
QUESTION Which significant technology change in the following pairs is matched with its correct description? A) mass production: using uniform parts B) automation: production of great quantities C) assembly line: series of specific tasks D) standardization: minimal human intervention E) mechanization: production of great quantities ANSWER Answer: C Explanation: C) The assembly line consists […]
QUESTION In the early days of manufacturing, each part of each manufactured item was made specifically for that item. Even in times of war, every broken part of a musket had to be retooled by hand to fit that musket. By the time the U.S. Civil War took place, however, guns were manufactured with interchangeable […]
QUESTION Nearness to suppliers and customers is an important factor in choosing the best place to locate a business facility. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER Answer: TRUE Explanation: Other major factors are availability and cost of resources and tax relief and local government support.
QUESTION Which of the following is an example of synthetic transformation? A) separating out cream to leave milk behind B) sifting beach sand to find tiny shells C) mixing flour, sugar, eggs, oil, and chocolate to make a cake D) separating blood components in a centrifuge E) burning wood ANSWER Answer: C Explanation: C) […]
QUESTION Inventory control is the system for determining the right quantity of resources and keeping track of their location and use. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER Answer: TRUE Explanation: Inventory control is the system for determining the right quantity of resources and keeping track of their location and use.
QUESTION In the product layout arrangement, similar work is grouped by function. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER Answer: FALSE Explanation: The process layout groups by function. In the product layout, equipment and tasks are arranged into an assembly line—a sequence of steps for producing a single product.
QUESTION Because restaurants have little room to store supplies long term, and because they can’t store perishables long term anyway, most restaurants tend to rely on the just-in-time system of inventory control, at least for their perishable foodstuffs. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ANSWER Answer: TRUE Explanation: With just-in-time inventory control, […]
