Which of the following nursing assessment questions is best directed t

Which of the following nursing assessment questions is best directed toward determining the presence of an occupational hazard-related condition specific for a client working in a dry clean-ing establishment?

1. “Do you have any problems with rashes or itching?”
2. “How long have you worked in the dry cleaning business?”
3. “Do you treat the minor burns you experience?”
4. “Do you drive the company van to make deliveries?”

ANSWER

ANS: 1
Persons who work in dry cleaning establishments are exposed to solvents that may cause derma-titis or liver disease. While asking about the length of time employed is an appropriate assessment question, it is not directed toward identifying a response to any specific risk factor. While burns may be a risk factor for those working in the dry cleaning industry, the risk is not as specific as assessing for contact dermatitis.
While automobile accident-related injuries may be a risk factor in this case, the risk is not as spe-cific as assessing for contact dermatitis.