Which of the following is true about the relationship between a study

Which of the following is true about the relationship between a study framework and the hypotheses?

a. Hypotheses are inductively identified within the stated framework.
b. If the hypotheses are stated, the researcher does not need to have a framework.
c. The hypotheses are not meant to be testable, but the framework is.
d. The framework and hypotheses must be congruent with each other.

ESSAYBID ANSWER

ANS: D
In a well-thought-out study, the researcher would explain abstractly in the framework why one variable is expected to cause the other. Concretely the idea would be expressed as a hypothesis to be tested through the study methodology.
Hypotheses must be clearly identified. The correct answer is “The framework and hypotheses must be congruent with each other.” In a well-thought-out study, the researcher would explain abstractly in the framework why one variable is expected to cause the other. Concretely the idea would be expressed as a hypothesis to be tested through the study methodology.
The framework provides the foundation for the study, hypotheses flow from it. In a well-thought-out study, the researcher would explain abstractly in the framework why one variable is expected to cause the other. Concretely the idea would be expressed as a hypothesis to be tested through the study methodology.
Hypotheses are exactly what are tested in a research study. In a well-thought-out study, the researcher would explain abstractly in the framework why one variable is expected to cause the other. Concretely the idea would be expressed as a hypothesis to be tested through the study methodology.