What is meant by demographic transition? How is it responsible for mod

What is meant by demographic transition? How is it responsible for modern growth?

What will be an ideal response?

ANSWER

Demographic transition refers to the decline in fertility and number of children per family that many societies undergo as they transition from agriculture to industry. Demographic transition is a central ingredient to modern growth because it enabled the economies that experienced reduced fertility to break away from the Malthusian cycle of sustained low GDP per capita.