QUESTION
CHAPTER 23: ITALY AND SPAIN 1600-1700 (BAROQUE)1. What image influenced the ceiling by Pietro da Cortona (Triumph of the Berberini)?2. Identify the iconography and its meaning in figure Cortonaâs Triumph of the Barberini.3. What famous saying describes the Spanish Courts relationship with Spanish painters?4. Describe the manner in which Cotan displays the objects in Still life with Quinceâ¦.(composition) and any possible symbolism associated with the objects on display (use yourimagination, why display them in thi manner?)5. What is a cantarero?6. What effect is Riberaâs paintings supposed to have on the viewer and how do they follow theârulesâ of the Counter Reformation?7. What series did Ribera create that showed genre scene with underlying religious messages?8. Who were the main patrons of Zurbaranâs paintings?9. What are spiritual exercises (see Zurbaranâs Saint Serapion)10. Describe Velasquezâ early style.11. What are Bodegones?12. What design technique does Diego Velasquez use to manipulate space in Las Meninas?13. Las Meninas is a precursor of which modern style?14. What symbol appears in Las Meninas that marked the success of Velasquez (in his mind)?15. What visual elements were Rubensâs specialties?16. What will future artists appropriate (borrow) from Rubens?17. Describe some of Rubenâs secular works.18. What is Rubenâs connection to the Medici family?19. Why was Leyster considered a successful female painter?20. What subject matter was Leysterâs specialty?21. What did Leyster try to capture in her paintings?22. What did Rembrandt try to capture in his portraits?23. Describe Rembrandtâs brushstrokes.24. What various media did Rembrandt use during his career?25. What were some of the principles Rembrandt used when creating group portraits?26. What symbol represents the Civic Guard in Rembrandtâs Night Watch?27. Jan Vermeer specialized in what types of paintings?28. What type of âspacesâ did Vermer paint?29. What instrument did Vermeer use to increase the realism in his painting?30. What effect did the use of this instrument have on the appearance of Vermeerâs paintings?31. Describe the symbolism in Vermeerâs Woman Holding a Balance and the overall message.32. What are vanitas?33. What led to significant advances in botany in the Dutch region?34. Why were flowers important in the Dutch region?35. Describe the âenhancementsâ Ruysch added to her painting of flowers to appeal to patrons.36. What "nicknames" did Louis the XIV give himself?37. Who was supposed to be the recipient of Rigaudâs Louis XIV portrait and why was it neversent to Spain?38. Describe the symbolism in Rigaudâs Louis XIV portrait that reinforces his position as king.39. Describe the general layout of the Palace of Versailles?40. Describe the architectural elements the artists incorporated in the design of The Hall ofMirrors to enhance the power of the King?41. What is the Classical/Grand Manner style of painting (see Nicholas Poussin)?42. Describe the Grand Manner/Classical elements seen in St. John in Patmos and what is itsoverall message?43. How does Claudeâs landscape style differ from Poussin?44. What themes repeat in Claudeâs paintings?
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