What change could most effectively lead to a longer life span in Ameri

What change could most effectively lead to a longer life span in Americans?

a. Parenting and sexual behavior classes in all public school systems
b. Legislation restricting alcohol and drug use
c. Notably reducing speed limits on all state and federal highways, and changing the age limit for driving to 21 years of age
d. The belief that smoking is shameful and disgusting, as well as expensive, becoming the social norm

ESSAYBID ANSWER

ANS: D
Smoking is responsible for about 20% of all deaths in the United States. Although smoking is an individual’s choice, all people are affected by social norms. Parenting and sexual behavior classes and legislative changes may influence health, but may not necessarily lead to a longer lifespan. Community health nurses should recognize that health is influenced by a web of factors, some that can be changed and some that cannot. Influencing social norms may better promote change among Americans.