QUESTION
The student nurse is using Pavalko’s work to support the argument that nursing is a profession. Which criteria should this student investigate as related to nursing? (Select all that apply.)
1. Relevance to social values
2. A code of ethics
3. Theory
4. Individual identity
5. Abstract knowledge
ANSWER:
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 5
Pavalko listed eight categories as criteria to determine whether an occupation is a profession. Those eight categories are: 1. work is based on a systematic body of theory and abstract knowledge; 2. work has social value; 3. work is a service to the public; 4. education is required for specialization; 5. Autonomy; 6. commitment to the profession; 7. group identity and subculture; and 8. a code of ethics.
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