The presidential election of 1828 featured all of the following EXCEPT

The presidential election of 1828 featured all of the following EXCEPT

A) the emergence of Senator Martin Van Buren of New York as the primary architect of Andrew Jackson’s successful presidential campaign.
B) a hotly contested and nasty political campaign involving incumbent President John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson during which malicious personal allegations overwhelmed partisan disagreements about the American System.
C) many features of modern presidential elections including get-out-the-vote efforts, voters choosing presidential electors by popular vote for slates pledged to one candidate, and presidential election materials such as slogans, mugs, buttons, and posters.
D) the reduced influence of national political parties and specific political promises in presidential elections.

ANSWER
Answer: D