The nurse is discussing risk factors for hypertension with family memb

The nurse is discussing risk factors for hypertension with family members attending a self-help group meeting for clients in cardiac rehabilitation.

Which of the following statements made by the nurse are relevant to this discussion on preven-tion of this disorder? (Select all that apply.)
1. “Low fat foods are your blood pressure’s best friend.”
2. “Have your triglyceride’s checked on a regular basis.”
3. “Ideal weight is ideal for keeping blood pressure under control.”
4. “Nicotine is a no-no when attempting to control blood pressure.”
5. “If they are prescribed, take your blood pressure medicine as suggested.”
6. “Keep alcohol consumption down and your blood pressure will be down.”

ANSWER

ANS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
Persons with a family history of hypertension are at significant risk. Obesity, cigarette smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and continued expo-sure to stress are risk factors linked to hypertension. Medication compliance, while important, is related to the management of hypertension, not prevention.