the important distinction between performance and

QUESTION

Unit 41. Tolman experience on______ called attention to the important distinction between performance and learning.Experimental extinctionb) latent learningc) stimulus generalizationd) cognitive maps2) ______argued that the ability to navigate in a complex spatial environment results from the learning of a cognitive mapa) clark hullb) B.F Skinnerc) Edwin Ray GuthrieD) Edward chase tolman3) which of the following topics provided the foundation for behaviorhal psychologies?A)sensation and perceptionb) learningc) imageless thoughtd) experience|4) _______preceded Watson in declaring that psychology should be a positive science concerned with conduct. However, because he championed so many unpopular causes (lamarckianism, extra sensory perception, teleology) his views were never widely accepted.A) clark L. Hullb) Albert Paul weissc) William Mcdougalld) Edwin B holt5) Which of the following would be most friendly to the study of molar behavior with a strong emphasis on the purpose qualities of behavior?a) Albert Paul Weissb) B.F Skinnerc) Ivan Sechenovd) Edwin B. Holt6) the Gestalt system advanced by Wertheimer was :a) concerned largely with applied psychologyb) limited essentially to the fields of thinking and perceptionc) a worldview with implications for psychology, philosophy, science and education.d) Restricted to the field of philosophical psychology7) some of Wertheimer views undoubtedly grew directly out of the physical theories set forth by :a) Isaac Newton b) Albert Einstein c) Hermann von Helmholtzd) Thomas hobbes8) ______preceded Wertheimer in arguing that there are form qualities given immediately in experience and that form qualities may persist even when all the elements change.A) Thomas HobbesB) christian von Ehrenfelsc) John Locked) James Mill9) Isomorphism, in gestalt psychology, refers to structural correspondence between ____and ____a) brain processes; behaviorsb) brain processes; experiencec) behaviors: experienced) behaviors: environment10) _______broadened the base of gestalt psychology into the fields of motivation, personality, and social psychologya ) Kurt Koffkab) kurt Goldsteinc) Rudolf ARnheimd) Kurt lewin11) Freud’s final theory of motivation emphasizeda) the sex drive aloneb) the centrality of eros broadly conceivedc) The opposition of erotic and aggressive instinctsd) power as much as sex.12). the system of psychological thought advanced by Alfred Adler is knownA) analytic psychologyB) cognitive psychologyC) ego psychologyD)superego is too strong for the ego13) Neurotic anxiety, according to Freud, may occur when the:a) ego is threatened by the irrational forces of the idb) ego is threatened by the irrational forces of the superegoc) ego superego is too strong for the ego14) the ego-defense mechanism of attributing one’s own weaknesses to another is referred to as:a)projectionb)sublimationc)regressiond) repression15) in civilization and its discontents Freud argued that there are three great sources of pain and suffering, they are :a)psychosis, neurosis, and physical diseaseb)corrupt political systems, disease and mental illnessesc) social injustice, war, and illness16) Humanistic psychologists were vocal in their criticism of a) behaviorism and psychoanalysisb) structuralism and functionalismc) behaviorism and Gestalt psychology d) gestalt psychology and psychoanalysis17) According to Kierkegaard, the ____mode of _____is marked by a sensitivity to one’s contingency and complete dependence on GODA) aesthetic; existenceb) ethical; existencec) religious; existenced) neurotic; existence18) Heidegger used the term _____to refer to those conditions or forces that do not yield easily to human effort.A) Factualityb) thrownessc) Daseind) mitwelt19) According to psychologist Joseph F Rychlak, psychology should be built on the model of causality that a) emphasizes correlation aloneb) focus on material and efficient causes exclusively d) includes none of the above; Rychlak believes that causality is a philosophical term and, as such, has no place in science.20) Basic human nature, according to third-force psychologies, is:a) self-serving and animal-likeb) morally neutralc) naturally growth orientedd) sinful21) according to the text, three classic schools of psychology continue to remain prominent today.a) functionalism, neobehaviorism ,psychoanalysisb) psychoanalysis ;gestalt psychology; neobehaviorismc) functionalism; gestalt psychology; humanistic psychologyd) psychoanalysis; neobehaviorism, humanistic psychology22) In the last century, many notable psychologist have laid the groundwork for the contemporary study of cognition. Each of the following thinkers influenced the development of cognitive psychology except:a) Frederick c Barlettb) Edward Chace Tolmanc) B.F skinnerd) Max Wertheimer23) The term ecological validity refers toa) The need for people to live in harmony with the earth b) a sophisticated test of accuracy for intelligence scorec) The argument that psychology should focus on everyday, real problems that impact the lives of all peopleD) the responsibility that each individual must assume for their personal lifestyle24) Which of the following events did not play a significant role in the extension of psychology to the legal system?a) the trial of Daniel M’naughtonb) the use of psychological science by Louis D Brandeis to argue for better workingc) The use of psychological science in the desegregation case, brown v board of educationd) Theodore Roosevelt recognition of the work of Mary Parker Follett25) Due to this person’s rigorous research in eyewitness testimony, the field of psychology and the law grew in size and surged in prominence.a) Hugo Munsterbergb) Walter Dill Scottc) Marison Almira Billsd) Elizabeth Loftus.

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