The home care nurse wants to ensure the safety of an older client who

The home care nurse wants to ensure the safety of an older client who lives at home alone. Which intervention should the nurse identify as a way to prevent this client from falling?

1. Check vision every 5 years.
2. Exercise regularly.
3. Place socks on feet.
4. Turn the light on after getting out of bed.

ANSWER

Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Vision can be a cause of falls, but it should be checked at least once a year; every 5 years is not often enough.
Rationale 2: The client needs to exercise regularly to maintain strength, flexibility, mobility, and balance, which prevents falls.
Rationale 3: Older clients should have something on their feet when walking, but not socks that will allow them to fall. A nonskid-type sock or shoe will help prevent falls.
Rationale 4: The client should be able to turn the light on before getting out of bed, as inadequate lighting is another cause for falls.