The early encounters of Europeans with the New World and with Indians

The early encounters of Europeans with the New World and with Indians had several important results. Which of the following is false? Those encounters:

a. confirmed most Europeans’ sense of intellectual superiority and virtue
b. led to new intellectual disciplines, including the origins of sociology
c. convinced most Europeans that Indians had ways of life worth copying
d. encouraged new ideas about social organization, including imagined utopias

ANSWER
C