The client has a history of recurrent transient ischemic attack (TIA).

The client has a history of recurrent transient ischemic attack (TIA). Based upon this history the nurse should be most concerned about the client’s potential to develop

1. renal failure.
2. gangrene.
3. myocardial infarction.
4. stroke.

ANSWER

Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Renal failure would result from atherosclerotic changes in the renal artery.
Rationale 2: Gangrene may occur if atherosclerosis reduces blood flow to the extremities.
Rationale 3: Myocardial infarction results from atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries.
Rationale 4: Transient ischemic attacks may result from atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels. Continued development of this atherosclerosis may result in stroke.