In college, Beth studied labor relations and human resource management

QUESTION

In college, Beth studied labor relations and human resource management and became a strong proponent of empowering people in the workplace.

So she was dismayed when her first boss after graduation gave her little responsibility and watched her every move. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Beth supports Theory X; her boss supports Theory Y.
B) Beth supports Theory Z; her boss supports Theory Y.
C) Beth supports Theory X; her boss supports Theory Z.
D) Beth supports Theory Y; her boss supports Theory X.
E) Beth supports Theory Y; her boss supports Theory Z.

ANSWER

Answer: D
Explanation: D) Theory Y leads to the concept of empowerment, in which managers give employees authority and responsibility to make decisions. Theory X assumes employees are irresponsible, preferring to be led rather than to lead.