How does Jackson’s interpretation of the “spoils system” compare to co

How does Jackson’s interpretation of the “spoils system” compare to contemporary interpretations of it?

a. Unlike Jackson, today’s politicians refuse to use this practice.
b. Unlike Jackson, today’s politicians are not permitted to use this practice.
c. Like Jackson, today’s politicians use it sparingly and secretly.
d. Unlike Jackson, modern presidents are not free to reward their supporters in this way.
e. Unlike Jackson, today’s politicians do not believe that a “chosen few” qualify for public duty.

ANSWER
D