QUESTION
Describe the history of the AFL and the CIO. When did they merge?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER
Answer: Formed in 1886, the American Federation of Labor became a federation of independent craft unions that banded together to pursue fundamental labor issues rather than a broad political agenda. Then, within the AFL, a group began to organize workers not by skill but by industry. In 1935, this group went out on its own to form the Congress of Industrialized Organizations (CIO) , a union of both skilled and unskilled workers organized by industry. The AFL-CIO formed in 1955, when the two groups merged.
Explanation: Formed in 1886, the American Federation of Labor was a federation of independent craft unions that banded together to pursue fundamental labor issues rather than a broad political agenda. Within the AFL, a group began to organize workers in industrial unions, organizing not by skill but by industry, such as automobiles or steel. In 1935, this group broke away to form the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), a union of both skilled and unskilled workers by industry. The two rivals eventually saw the benefits of cooperation and formed the AFL-CIO in 1955.
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