QUESTION
conduct the analysis and calculate payback period for each option, IRR of each option and NPV for each option at three WACC points of 12%, 14% and 16%
Option A: Repair the machine
Year Cash flow
0 -50,000
1 15,500
2 20,100
3 18,900
4 17,100
5 13.700
Option B: Buy a new machine
Year Cash Flow
0 -400,000
1 51,300
2 155,000
3 127,800
4 126,900
5 125,100
Option A: IRR = Lower rate add NPV at lower rate/NPV at lower rate less NPV at higher rate * Difference of rates IRR = 20% add 1565/1565 less (3,566) * 5 IRR = 21.52 % Option A: Repair the machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 20% Discounted Amount 0 (50,000) 1 (50,000) 1 15,500 0.833 12,917 2 20,100 0.694 13,958 3 18,900 0.579 10,938 4 17,100 0.482 8,247 5 13,700 0.402 5,506 Net Present Value 1,565 Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 25% Discounted Amount 0 (50,000) 1 (50,000) 1 15,500 0.800 12,400 2 20,100 0.640 12,864 3 18,900 0.512 9,677 4 17,100 0.410 7,004 5 13,700 0.328 4,489 Net Present Value (3,566) Option B: IRR = Lower rate add NPV at lower rate/NPV at lower rate less NPV at higher rate * Difference of rates IRR = 10% add 35,105/35,105 less (19,406) * 5 IRR = 13.22 % Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 10% Discounted Amount 0 (400,000) 1 (400,000) 1 51,300 0.909 46,636 2 155,000 0.826 128,099 3 127,800 0.751 96,018 4 126,900 0.683 86,674 5 125,100 0.621 77,677 Net Present Value 35,105 Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 15% Discounted Amount 0 (400,000) 1 (400,000) 1 51,300 0.870 44,609 2 155,000 0.756 117,202 3 127,800 0.658 84,031 4 126,900 0.572 72,555 5 125,100 0.497 62,197 Net Present Value (19,406) NET PRESENT VALUE at 12%, 14%, 16% Option A: Repair the machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Discounted Amount 0 (50,000) 1 (50,000) 1 15,500 0.893 13,839 2 20,100 0.797 16,024 3 18,900 0.712 13,453 4 17,100 0.636 10,867 5 13,700 0.567 7,774 Net Present Value
957 Option B: Buy a new machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Discounted Amount 0 (400,000) 1 (400,000) 1 51,300 0.893 45,804 2 155,000 0.797 123,565 3 127,800 0.712 90,966 4 126,900 0.636 80,647 5 125,100 0.567 70,985 Net Present Value 11,966 Option A: Repair the machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 14% Discounted Amount 0 (50,000) 1 (50,000) 1 15,500 0.877 13,596 2 20,100 0.769 15,466 3 18,900 0.675 12,757 4 17,100 0.592 10,125 5 13,700 0.519 7,115 Net Present Value 9,060 Option B: Buy a new machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 14% Discounted Amount 0 (400,000) 1 (400,000) 1 51,300 0.877 45,000 2 155,000 0.769 119,267 3 127,800 0.675 86,261 4 126,900 0.592 75,135 5 125,100 0.519 64,973 Net Present Value (9,363) Option A: Repair the machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 16% Discounted Amount 0 (50,000) 1 (50,000) 1 15,500 0.862 13,362 2 20,100 0.743 14,938 3 18,900 0.641 12,108 4 17,100 0.552 9,444 5 13,700 0.476 6,523 Net Present Value 6,375 Option B: Buy a new machine Year Cash flow Discount factor @ 16% Discounted Amount 0 (400,000) 1 (400,000) 1 51,300 0.862 44,224 2 155,000 0.743 115,190 3 127,800 0.641 81,876 4 126,900 0.552 70,086 5 125,100 0.476 59,562 Net Present Value (29,062) PAYBACK PERIOD Option A: $ 35,600 is recovered in 2 years and balance $ 14,400 will be recovered in 3rd year out of cashflow of $ 18,900 2 years add 14,400/18,900 of a year 2.76 years Option A: Repair the machine Year Cash flow Cumulative Cash flow 1 15,500 15,500 2 20,100 35,600 3 18,900 54,500 4 17,100 71,600 5 13,700 85,300 Option B: $ 334,100 is recovered in 3 years and balance $ 65,900 will be recovered in 4th year out of cashflow of $ 126,900 3 years add $ 65,900/126,900 3.52 years Option B: Buy a new machine Year Cash flow Cumulative Cash flow 1 51,300 51,300 2 155,000 206,300 3 127,800 334,100 4 126,900 461,000 5 125,100 586,100
ANSWER:
Place an order in 3 easy steps. Takes less than 5 mins.