QUESTION
Briefly explain the four kinds of workplace labor agreements: closed shop, union shop, agency shop, and open shop.
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER
Answer: Closed shop: An employer may hire only workers who are already in the union. Union shop: A worker does not have to be a union member when hired but must join the union within a certain amount of time after hire. Agency shop: All workers must pay union dues but do not have to join the union. Open shop: Workers may choose to join or not join a union.
Explanation: Closed shop: An employer may hire only workers for a job who are already in the union. Union shop: Workers aren’t required to be union members when hired for a job, but they must join the union within a specified period of time. Agency shop: Workers must pay the equivalent of union dues, although they aren’t required to join the union. Open shop: Workers may choose to join or not join a union.
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